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Actress and singer-songwriter
from El Centro, California, whose mother supported her acting ambitions and
paid for her to take formal lessons.
Cher dropped out of high school when she was sixteen and pursued a
career in show business. She had a brief fling with Warren
Beatty before meeting Sonny
Bono
, who was
already on his way to realizing his musical ambitions. He hooked her up with Phil Spector and he utilized her alto voice on records such
as "Be My Baby" by The Ronettes, "Da Doo Ron Ron" by The
Crystals, and "You've Lost That Loving Feeling" by The
Righteous Brothers. Her solo
debut was "Ringo, I Love You" which
she recorded under the nom de plume, Bonnie Jo Mason. She followed this up with "Dream
Baby", this time billing herself as Cherilyn,
her birth name.
" Cher" was much more befitting of her exotic looks; she was a
mixture of Armenian, Cherokee, English, and French; and after a
short-lived and ill-fated turn as Caesar and Cleo, Sonny
& Cher
was born. Their debut 45, "Baby Don't
Go", was a hit in L.A. but the duo didn't begin to achieve
success until they label-hopped from Reprise to Atco, which was part of the Atlantic family. In 1965, they had a top-twenty hit
in "Just You" and topped the charts with "I Got You Babe". They re-released "Baby Don't
Go" and it went to #8.
Sonny
& Cher had arrived.
Cher also released her first solo LP, All I Really Want to Do, and it peaked at #16 on the Billboard
Top 200. Its follow-up, The Sonny Side of Cher, reached #11
in the U.K. and #26 in the States.
It yielded a pair of hits, "Bang Bang
(My Baby Shot Me Down)" and "Where Do You Go", which went
to #2 and #25 on the Billboard chart, respectively. In 1966, she released a self-titled
album, which did not enjoy similar success, but nevertheless yielded a
top-ten hit in Europe, "Sunny". " You Better Sit Down Kids"
cracked the top ten stateside in 1967, a year that saw her switch record
labels from Imperial to Atlantic, audition for the part of Bonnie in Bonnie and Clyde, and appear in the commercial
flop, Good Times, as
herself. She also won an acting
role as Ramona in an episode of The
Man from U.N.C.L.E. entitled "The Hot Number Affair". Her next album, Backstage, was not so hot.
It flopped. By 1968, Sonny
& Cher's
records were no longer selling. Cher made another brief foray into
film, appearing in Where the Girls
Are. In 1969, she played
the title role in Chastity, penned and produced by Sonny
. It
was the namesake of their child, who entered the world on 4th March. That was perhaps the only good thing
about the film, which was another box-office bust. Between Chastity and Good Times,
Sonny and Cher had lost millions of dollars. To make matters worse, the I.R.S.
said they owed $200,000 in unpaid taxes. It was like a bad game of
Monopoly. In
spite of their early success, Sonny
& Cher once again found themselves singing for their
supper. Undaunted, and always looking for an angle, Sonny
conjured up a Las Vegas act for the pair, a mixture of cabaret and
vaudeville, with Cher playing Gracie to Sonny's
George in between musical sets.
The show drew the attention of a television talent scout who saw
potential in the odd couple. It
was Fred Silverman, then the head honcho at CBS,
who helped revive their career by setting them up with their own variety
show, a five-episode try-out called The
Sonny and Cher Comedy Hour.
The show was an immediate success, and by January 1972, was a
full-time member of the CBS family.
In the meantime, Cher had revitalized her solo career with the release
of Gypsies, Tramps & Thieves,
the title track of which became her first #1 hit
as a solo artist. " The
Way of Love" worked its way to #7 in the spring of 1972. In 1973, she topped the charts again
with the title track of Half-Breed. She repeated the feat in 1974 with "Dark
Lady", another in a string of lucky title tracks. Cher was hot. Unfortunately, Sonny
& Cher were
not. Their marriage was on the
rocks, and their separation coincided with the cancellation of their TV
show. The divorce was long,
drawn-out, and nasty, and was finally made official on 27th June
1975. Three days later, Cher married Gregg Allman.
Sonny and Cher both launched their own television shows. Sonny's lasted all of six
episodes. Cher's lasted
for a year, and garnered her an Emmy Award
nomination. Then the couple
inexplicably reunited for The Sonny
& Cher Show. It also
lasted for a year. The public
wasn't buying the amicably divorced act. On 10th July 1976, Cher
gave birth to Elijah Blue Allman. The parents separated a year later, but
not before releasing the collaborative effort, Two the Hard Way, under the mercurial moniker, Allman and Woman.
Allman and Woman divorced in 1979. In the meantime, Cher's solo
efforts weren't doing much:
Cherished, I'd Rather Believe in You, and
Stars came and went. In 1978, Cher returned to TV in the
simply titled Cher... Special, co-starring Dolly
Parton
, who received an Emmy nomination for her efforts.
Cher... and other Fantasies aired in 1979 and featured the
hostess doing a one-woman show version of West Side Story.
Sonny
& Cher also briefly reunited for a performance on The Mike Douglas Show, singing a strangely themed medley of "Without
You
" and "United We
Stand". Later the same
year, Cher hopped on the disco bandwagon, inking a deal with Casablanca, no
less, and cracked the top ten with the title track from Take Me Home. (Title tracks were good to Cher.) The album went gold and Cher's
star was on the rise again. Its
follow-up, Prisoner, yielded
another hit in "Hell on Wheels", which was subsequently used in
the movie, Roller Boogie. Cher also contributed "Bad
Love" to the soundtrack of Foxes. In 1980, Cher and her boyfriend Les Dudek co-formed Black Rose and released an eponymous
album. Its sales were
thorny. Cher fared better teaming
up with Meat Loaf on "Dead Ringer for Love", which put her back
in the top five in the U.K., at least.
I Paralyze, released in
1982, failed to move. Cher
re-committed herself to acting and landed a role on Broadway in Come Back to the Five and Dime, Jimmy
Dean, Jimmy Dean, and appeared in the subsequent film. She was nominated for Best
Supporting Actress at the Golden Globes for her role as Sissy. In 1983, she appeared alongside
Hollywood heavyweights Kurt Russell and Meryl Streep
in Silkwood,
garnering rave reviews for her portrayal of Streep's
lesbian flat-mate. The Academy
of Motion Picture Arts & Sciences, the British Academy of Film and
Television Arts, and the Golden Globes all acknowledged her performance
with a nomination for Best Supporting Actress. In 1985, she was nominated for Best
Actress by the Golden Globes for her role of the mother in Mask. The movie, which is about a boy who
is disfigured, inspired her to become an Honorary Spokesperson and National
Chairperson for the Children's Craniofacial Association. On 22nd May 1986, she
made a notorious appearance on David Letterman's Late Night show, during which she referred to the irreverent
host as an unflattering orifice of the human body. In
spite of this, David managed to re-unite her with Sonny
for what would become their last performance of "I
Got You Babe" on 13th November 1987. The late-night host has had her on
as a guest many times since.
Her appearance could not have hurt box-office returns and video
sales of Moonstruck, for which
she won an Academy Award for Best Actress. She also resuscitated her music
career by teaming up with John Kalodner, Artist
& Repertory point man for Geffen Records. A self-titled album hit the shelves
in 1987, and it reaped a pair of hits, "I Found Someone" and "We
All Sleep Alone", which peaked at #14 in 1988. The album went platinum three times
over. Cher also launched her
own scent, Uninhibited. On her
fortieth birthday, she received a phone call offering her a part in the
black comedy, The Witches of Eastwick.
The all-star cast included Angelica Huston, Jack Nicholson, Michelle
Pfeiffer, and Susan Sarandon.
On 19th June 1989, Heart
of Stone was released, and it was to become her biggest album at the
time, topping sales of over four-and-a-half million globally. It yielded an armful of hits,
including "After All", which peaked at #6 and featured
ex-Chicago front-man, Peter Cetera. "
If I Could Turn Back Time"
fared even better, reaching #1 in Australia, #3 in the States, and #6 in
Great Britain. The subsequent
video stirred up a hornet's nest of controversy on two fronts: 1.) The fact that Cher wasn't
wearing much on her front, or her back, for that matter; and. 2.) The fact that Cher wasn't
wearing much on the naval ship, U.S.S. Missouri. MTV originally banned the video, but
caved to public consensus and eventually aired it after nine o'clock
at night. Cher went on tour
from 1989 to 1990 in support of the album. She made a return to TV with Cher - Live at the Mirage, a
portent of things to come in Las Vegas. In 1990, Cher returned to the big
screen in Mermaids, which
co-starred Bob Hoskins, Christina Ricci, and Winona Ryder. In addition to her acting duties,
she recorded two songs which were used in the film, "Baby I'm
Yours" and "It's in His Kiss (The Shoop
Shoop Song)". The latter reached the top of the
charts in Great Britain, #3 in France and Germany, #5 Down Under, and #33
in the States. It became her
best-selling international hit, going platinum six times over. In 1991, she was offered the role of
Thelma in the buddy comedy, Thelma
& Louise, but turned it down.
Perhaps it was because she was busy in the recording studio,
fulfilling her three-album contract with Geffen Records. Love
Hurts was another international success, going multi-platinum and
debuting at #1 in the U.K., staying there for six straight weeks.
" Love and Understanding"
peaked at #3 in the U.K. and cracked the top twenty in the U.S. The title track, "Could've
Been You", and "Save Up All Your Tears" charted in
Europe. In 1992, again, she
toured in support of the album.
A best-of package, Greatest
Hits: 1965-1992, also went
#1 in the U.K. and top ten in a variety of other countries. It is unsurprising, given her
exhaustive touring schedule, that Cher was in dire
need of a break. She took it
easy for a while, re-charged her battery, and made the odd appearance on
film or TV. When she did make a
couple of forays in film, it was as herself in the Robert Altman gems, The Player and Pret-a-Porter. She also
shilled artificial sweetener and hair products on
TV. In between, she managed to
squeeze in a humanitarian trip to Armenia. (Yes, this was Cher's idea of
a break.) The mid-'90s
featured a couple of eclectic collaborations: She did a cover of "I Got You Babe" with
Beavis and Butt-Head; you read that right; and recorded
"Love Can Build a Bridge" with Neneh
Cherry, Eric Clapton, and Chrissie Hynde. The song, which was recorded for
charity, topped the charts in the U.K.
Her next solo album, It's
a Man's World, was released in Europe in 1995 and in the U.S. in
1996. " One by One"
and a cover version of "Walking in Memphis" charted in Europe,
and the album went platinum three times. In 1996, she did a pair of TV
movies: Faithful, which co-starred Chazz Palminteri and Ryan O'Neal, and If These Walls Could Talk, with Anne
Heche, Demi Moore, and
Sissy Spacek. Cher received a Golden Globe
nomination for the latter in the category of Best Supporting Actress in a
made-for-TV movie. In 1997, she
gave the keynote address at a convention held by Parents, Families &
Friends of Lesbians and Gays. She was in London, England, when
she got a call from Chastity telling her that Sonny
Bono
had died in what was reported to be a violent skiing
accident. Cher was devastated
by the news. Mary Bono asked
her to delivery the eulogy at the funeral, which she did so tearfully. She also paid her respects by
hosting the television retrospective, Sonny
& Me: Cher Remembers. On 24th March 1998, Cher and Sonny & Cher -
Greatest Hits was released on CD.
Sonny & Cher were immortalized on the Hollywood Walk of Fame the
same year. Mary accepted the
posthumous award in her husbands stead. It is hard to believe, but Cher
squeezed in time to co-host the Cannes Film Festival Amfar
AIDS benefit with screen legend Elizabeth Taylor. She rounded out the year with
another album, Believe, an
atypical Cher album of dance music, and it was a huge success, going
platinum four times over in the U.S. and selling over twenty million copies
around the globe. The title
track won a Grammy and topped the charts in twenty-three different
countries. At 52 years of age,
Cher became the oldest female artist to top the Billboard charts in the era
of the Hot 100. She also gained
the dubious distinction of most time in between chart-toppers, almost
twenty-five years. " Believe"
went platinum ten times on the global stage and is the most financially
successful single in the U.K. recorded by a female artist. Other hits from the album seem pale
in comparison to the title track, but are worthy of mention:
" Dov'e
L'Amore" and "All or Nothing"
were hits in Europe and "Strong Enough" was strong enough to
hit #3 in France and Germany and the top five in the U.K. As if 1998 weren't busy
enough, Cher found time to pen a memoir entitled The First Time. She
opened up 1999 in grand fashion, singing The National Anthem at Super Bowl
XXXIII. On 9th March
1999, another best-of package was released, If I Could Turn Back Time: Cher's Greatest Hits. A live concert video entitled; well,
Live in Concert;was released
on VHS. Cher was also one of
the artists included on VH1 Divas
Live 2, which featured an eclectic mix of artists including Mary J. Blige, Brandy,
Faith Hill, Whitney Houston, Elton
John ,
Chaka Khan, LeeAnn Rimes, Diana
Ross , and Tina
Turner. Once again, Cher hit the
road in support of her album, Believe. Cher: Live at the MGM Grand in Las Vegas
aired later that same year. On
16th November 1999, yet another best-of package, Cher - Greatest Hits, was
released. It debuted at #1 in
Germany and eked out 7th place on the U.K. chart. In 1999, she returned to the big
screen in the critically acclaimed Tea
with Mussolini, which co-starred a bevy of big-time actresses,
including Judi Dench, Joan Plowright,
Maggie Smith, and Lily Tomlin. In
the spring of 2000, the World Music Awards gave her a
Lifelong Contribution to the Music Industry Award. The tour wound down, and Cher was
back in the studio, this time venturing into alternative rock, with an
experiment titled Not.com.mercial. No record company would touch it
because it was exactly what the title promised. Instead, Cher opted to sell the
album on her web site. It was
the first album to feature songs mostly penned by Cher. Many of them were written back in
1994 after a French songwriters retreat. Cher's valentine to veterans, "Fit
to Fly", was especially lauded by Rolling
Stone as their pick for favourite Cher
song. She returned to TV in the
early 2000s with a couple of appearances on Will & Grace.
In the 2002 episode, "A.I.: Artificial Insemination", she
was cast as God, arguably the biggest role of her career. On 26th February 2002,
she released another dance album, Living
Proof, which debuted at #9 on the Billboard Top 200, her highest LP
debut in the States. It peaked
at #13 in Germany, going gold there and stateside, and managed to yield a
handful of hits on the Adult Contemporary, Club Play, Hot Dance, and
Maxi-Single Sales charts. She
even received a couple of Grammy award nominations for her efforts. Cher returned to the small screen
for VH1 Divas Las Vegas, which
featured another wide variety of artists, including Anastacia,
Mary J. Blige, Celine Dion, The Dixie Chicks, Cyndi
Lauper, and Shakira. Again, Cher went on tour in support
of Living Proof, this time, she
said, for the last time. Living Proof: The Farewell Tour was a
multi-media extravaganza, featuring acrobats, dancers, and retrospective
video clips. The tour was so successful, it was extended repeatedly, and did not
close until April 2005. As of
April 2005, it was the biggest-selling tour by a solo female artist,
ever. In recent years, she has
been very active with Operation Helmet, an effort that gets helmet upgrades
to soldiers in Afghanistan and Iraq, at no cost to the troops. She is also involved with the
Intrepid Fallen Heroes Fund, an organization that is committed to getting
expert health care to veterans of Afghanistan and Iraq at facilities such
as San Antonio's Brooke Army Medical Center. That is by no means the end of her
charity work: She has her own
Cher Charitable Foundation that was a major benefactor of a July 2006
auction that raised over three million dollars. Her generous nature seems to have
rubbed off on her fans, as well.
Cher Expo debuted in 2007.
It is basically a convention for fans of the actress-singer, and all
of its proceeds are given to charity.
In 2009, the charity du jour will be Keep a Child Alive. Another event, the Cher Convention,
began in Chicago, Illinois, in 2000, when "Believe" hit #1. The convention, which takes place
once every two years, was most recently held in 2008 in Las Vegas,
fortuitously timed when the next step in Cher's musical journey: A 200-show contract with Caesar's
Palace. " Cher at the Colosseum" began its run on 6th May
2008 and is slated to run for two more years. The first forty-four performances
sold out. She is also planning
a long-awaited return to the big screen, with a pair of film projects in the
works, Burlesque, with Christina
Aguilera, and The Zookeeper, in
which she is slated to provide the voice of an animal to be named later. Other voices will include Rosaria
Dawson, Jon Favreau, Kevin James, Adam Sandler
(who is producing) and Sylvester Stallone. She is also back in the recording
studio putting together material for a new album, the release date of which
is to be announced. Check out
Cher's website below for news on the release date or to buy tickets
to her Las Vegas show.
Sonny
& Cher recordings
A
Beautiful Story (Sonny Bono)
Podunk (Sonny Bono)
Sources:
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cher
- http://www.last.fm/music/Cher
- http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000333/bio
- http://www.amazon.com/Cher/e/B000APVS9M
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/If_I_Could_Turn_Back_Time:_Cher%27s_Greatest_Hits
- http://www.cherworld.com/
- http://www.cher.com/
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cher_(1966_album)
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cher_(1987_album)
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