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He was an early Baroque composer born in Florence,
Italy, where he remained for the majority of his life.
He received his early musical education from the composer
Luca Bati and also received further tutelage at the Compagnia
dell’Arcangelo Raffaello where he would also be ordained. This led to him being employed as a
singing instructor at the Church of San Lorenzo in 1602, when he was 14
years old.
Remaining at the church until 1607, he moved to Mantua
where he held the position of the composer for the ruling family there, the
Gonzagas. That same year he
became the founder of the society of Florentine musicians called Accademia
degli Elevatt. During
the 5 years he worked in Mantua he wrote Dafne, which is one of his
most remembered operas.
In 1609 he was asked to be the maestro di cappella
for the confraternity he had learnt with in Florence and so he returned to
his hometown to take up the position.
He was just home a few months when he became employed at the court
of the prominent Medici family as their maestro di cappella and
occasional musician and singer.
This would be the job he held for the rest of his life but he also
continued his work in he priesthood and became an Apostolic Protonotary at
the Vatican in 1614.
A prolific composer, and an influential one during his
lifetime, his works include some of the earliest Italian operas including
the lost Il Medoro and the little known La Flora, an oratorio,
38 motets, Latin masses, madrigals, monodies and many other secular and
sacred works. After his death
the interest in his work somewhat lessened and before long other composers
like Monteverdi, who wrote in a similar style, overtook him in popularity.
After he passed away the family’s musical links
remained when his brother Giovanni Battista took over his position at the
Medici court.
Sources:
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marco_da_Gagliano
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luca_Bati
- http://www.hoasm.org/VA/Gagliano.html
- http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/223473/Marco-da-Gagliano
- http://www.answers.com/topic/marco-da-gagliano
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