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She is a psaltery player, pianist, composer and
arranger born Vera Nikolaevna in Rostov, Russia whose father was a choral
leader in Rostov Cathedral. She
began learning the piano when she was seven years old and played regularly
at family houses. When she was
seven years old, in 1926, she began her studies at the Rostov School of
Music, graduating in 1934 and taking further education at the Yaroslavl and
St. Petersburg Conservatories.
She became a talented pianist and showed interest in
other instruments and performed in the Yaroslavl Orchestra from 1934 to
1937. In 1938 she entered the
Moscow Conservatory and studied many facets of musical education such as
music history, the piano, harmony and chamber music. However, she gained her acclaim in
1939 when she performed at a music competition playing the psaltery, which
had only been played by men until she came on the scene. This gained her immediate attention
and she quickly became a member of the Ossipov Balalaika Orchestra and
carved out a long and successful career with them, which covered six
decades.
Often writing and arranging pieces for balalaika
orchestra she arranged works such as the traditional folksongs “Im
Morgengrauen” and
“At Sunrise” which were performed by the Osipov Russian
State Folk Orchestra. After
having received many honours for her services to Russia in WWII, she was
given the title of “People’s Artiste of Russia” in
1969.
Her own works include Concert Fantasy on the Waltz
“Autumn Dream”, Molodezhnaya Overture and the choral piece
“In Memory of Sergey Yasenin”. Her compositions and arrangements
have featured on albums such as her own Sing, Gusli as well as Red
Berry Blossom by the Osipov Balalaika Orchestra, Symphonic Works by
Russian Composers, Balalaika Favourites by the Ossipov Russian State
Folk Orchestra and Elena Obraztsova: Russian Vocal School.
As of 2006 she was still living and working in
Moscow. In 2008 the III Open
International Competition of Performers on Multistring Neckless Instruments
that was named after Vera was held in Moscow.
Osipov Russian State Folk Orchestra
At Sunrise
(Traditional Russian)
Mercury 432 000-2 (CD: Balalaika Favourites)
Conductor - Vitaly
Gnutov
Domra
- Rudolf Belov
Arranger- Vera Gorodovskaya
Sources:
- http://uk.babelfish.yahoo.com/translate_url?doit=done&tt=url&intl=1&fr=bf-home&trurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.peoples.ru%2Fart%2Fmusic%2Fcomposer%2Fgorodovskaya%2F&lp=ru_en&btnTrUrl=Translate
- http://www.vor.ru/century/1939m.html
- http://peoples-history.com/art/music/composer/vera_gorodovskaya/index.shtml
- http://www.musicweb.uk.net/classrev/2003/july03/OSSIPOV.htm
- http://gusli.ru/articles.php?lng=en&pg=276
- http://www.amazon.co.uk/s/ref=nb_ss_w_h_/026-6521640-0062031?url=search-alias%3Daps&field-keywords=Gorodovskaya
- http://www.musicweb.uk.net/SandH/2007/Jul-Dec07/hvorostovsky0411.htm
- http://www.answers.com/topic/concert-fantasy-on-the-waltz-autumn-dream
- http://www.schirmer.com/Default.aspx?TabId=2419&State_2872=2&composerId_2872=2090
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