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He was a composer, violinist and music publisher born
in Scotland. He began
composition at a young age and by the time he was 26 years old he had
published his "Collection of Minuets" under the pseudonym David
Rizzio. Using Scottish folk
music as a basis he would write many tunes predominantly for the fiddle,
and would arrange many others, and this would culminate in the 1740
publication of a Curious Collection of Scots Tunes. He moved to London in 1741 and went
into business as a publisher, and issued his 15-volume The Caledonian
Pocket Companion that contained his own work and original versions of
Scottish tunes, and Thesaurus Musicus, which had some possible involvement
with the tune for "God Save the King". In 1761 he was given the position of Chamber Composer to
King George III and he possibly remained in that same employment until his
death in Hertfordshire at age 58 in 1769. He was a member, with other composers in London, of the secret
music society "The Temple of Apollo".
His numerous compositions were written in classical and Scottish Styles
and although many are still undiscovered as he often wrote anonymously, it
is known that his works include many miniatures, works for stage, "The Tulip" (which was the tune used
for "The Wearing of the Green"), "Air for Autumn", "The Almond", "Balance
the Straw", Dustcart cantata, Eighteen Divertimentos for
Two Guitars or Two Mandolins and Twelve Divertimentis for Guitar. Much of his music is held in the
Wighton Collection in Dundee.
The Wearing of the Green recordings
Boston Pops Orchestra
RCA 60746-2-RG (CD: Irish Night at the
Pops)
Conductor - Arthur
Fiedler
Eastman-Rochester Pops Orchestra
Mercury 434 376-2 (CD: Fennell Conducts
the Music Of Leroy Anderson and Eric Coates)
Conductor -
Frederick Fennell
Richard Hayman and His Orchestra
Naxos 8.555016 (CD: Irish Rhapsody)
Naxos 8.990018 (CD: Irish Rhapsody)
Sources:
- http://www.dundeecity.gov.uk/centlib/wighton/jos.htm
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Oswald
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/God_Save_the_Queen
- http://www.concal.org/oswald.htm
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