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He was a poet, prolific hymn-writer and the first
Methodist born in Epworth, Lincolnshire, England as the eighteenth of
nineteen children. His father
was the rector, poet and author Samuel Wesley, his mother Susanna was
dubbed the Mother of Methodism and his borther was the Methodist leader
John Wesley. He studied at
Westminster School and Christ Church, Oxford, where he formed the Oxford
Methodist group, which would later be led by his brother, John and joined
by George Whitefield, who would later adapt his "Hark! The Herald Angels
Sing". He travelled with John
to Georgia in the United States and on his return he married Sarah Gwynne,
a Welsh squire's daughter, and together they would continue to travel with his
brother throughout Britain. In
1756, when he was 49, he gave up his travels but would continue his hymn
writing. During his lifetime
he wrote the words to over 7,500 hymns of which 5,000 were published, making
him the most prolific hymn-writer of the English language, and many of
these are still sung today such as "Hark! The Herald Angels Sing", "Christ
the Lord is Risen Today", "O For a Thousand Songs to Sing" and "Love
Divine, All Love's Excelling". The Evangelical Lutheran Church in America commemorate he
and his brother John, on the 2nd March each year in their Calendar
of Saints and he was inducted into the Gospel Music Hall of Fame in 1995. In the entertainment world his hymns
can be heard in at least 19 movies and television programmes. Wesley Day commemorates the
spiritual awakening of Charles, followed by his brother John, and is widely
celebrated by Methodists and in 2007 there was a tercentenary celebration
in the Wesley Memorial Methodist Church in Epworth, Lincolnshire, England, which
was marked by a flower festival.
Although suffering from illness much of his life, he lived for 80
years until his death at home in London in 1788. Of his eight children only
three survived past infancy, two sons and a daughter, and the two sons
Samuel and Charles went on to become successful organists and composers in
their own right.
Hark! The Herald Angels Sing recordings
Black Dyke Mills Band
Chandos 4541 (CD: A Christmas Fantasy)
Boston Pops
Philips 416 287 - 2 (CD: We Wish You a Merry Christmas)
Conductor - John
Williams
DG 419 414-2 (CD: White Christmas)
Conductor - Arthur
Fiedler
RCA 09026-61685-2 (CD: Pops Christmas Party)
Conductor - Arthur
Fiedler
Sony SK 48232 (CD: Joy to the World)
Conductor - John
Williams
Tanglewood Festival Chorus
Philharmonic Symphony Orchestra
Naxos 8.990005 (CD: Joy to the World)
Conductor - Richard Hayman
Rochester Pops Orchestra
Koch CHD 1531 (CD: Joy to the World - Carols for
Orchestra and Chorus)
St Louis
Philharmonic Orchestra
Sonari records - 7 55724 00272 3 (CD: Christmas with
the Philharmonic)
Conductor - Robert
Hart Baker
Sources:
- http://www.wholesomewords.org/biography/bwesley4.html
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Wesley
- http://www.cyberhymnal.org/bio/w/e/s/wesley_c.htm
- http://us.imdb.com/name/nm1184186/
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