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Also known as the Berliner Philharmoniker this orchestra
was founded in 1882 in Berlin
by the 54 members of the Bilse's Band (Fruhere Bilsesche Kapelle) who had broken away from the group after they
had refused to get on a train, for a performance in Warsaw,
with fourth class tickets. It
was named in 1887 and they were joined by the conductor, Hans von
Bulow. They began to achieve
recognition with their many guest conductors that included Edvard Grieg,
Gustav Mahler, Hans Richter, Richard Strauss and Johannes Brahms. In 1923 Wilhem Furtwangler became their
chief conductor and he stayed with them for their performances throughout
WWII before fleeing to Switzerland
in 1945. Leo Borchard took over from him but was accidentally killed
by American forces who shot him by mistake. In 1955 Herbert von Karajan became
the conductor and with him they toured and recorded extensively until a few
months before his death in 1989.
He was followed by Claudio Addabo who
extended the repertoire to include more modern works before stepping down
in 2002. Sir Simon Rattle
joined them in 2002 and he made it a condition that they would become
self-governing. The original
concert hall which housed them was bombed in 1944 and they moved into the
Berliner Philharmonie in 1963. Their recordings are many and they
have been the recipients of two BRIT Awards, 5 Grammy Awards, 5 Gramophone
Awards and a Timbre de Platine. Aside from their classical recordings
they have also appeared on the soundtrack release for 2001: A Space Odyssey and on the album Moments of Glory by The Scorpions.
Tomaso Giovanni Albinoni recordings
Adagio in G
Deutsche Grammophon DG 419 046-2 (CD: Albinoni/Pachelbel/Corelli & Manfredini/Vivaldi)
Conductor - Herbert Von Karajan
Adagio in G
Deutsche Grammophon DG. 445 282-2 (CD: Adagio - Karajan)
Conductor - Herbert von Karajan
Sources:
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin_Philharmonic_Orchestra#History
- http://www.berliner-philharmoniker.de/en/
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