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One of the oldest orchestras in the United
States, it was founded in 1891 when
Theodore Thomas was invited by the Chicago
businessman, Charles Norman Fay, to establish one in Chicago. It performed its first concert at
the Auditorium Theatre on 16th
October 1891 and in 1904 the Orchestra Hall became their
home. Following the founder and
conductor Theodore Thomas's death the orchestra renamed themselves as the
Theodore Thomas Orchestra in 1905 and the Orchestra Hall still has this
name for them engraved at the front of the building. They were renamed again to the
Chicago Symphony Orchestra in 1913.
They have had many music directoris
including Frederick Stock, Fritz Reiner, Sir Georg Solti, Daniel Barenboim and the current Conductor Emeritus, Pierre
Boulez, and Principal Conductor,
Bernard Haitink. They have also had many acclaimed
guest conductors that include Claudio Abbado,
Arnold Schoenberg, Richard Strauss, Leonard Bernstein, Leonard Slatkin, Seergei Prokofiev
and Maurice Ravel. With 107
musicians it gives more than 150 national and international performances
per year. The orchestra
is resident for the yearly Ravinia Festival in Highland
Park, Illinois, and holds
the annual "Symphonathon"
fundraiser. Since Frederic
Stock led the orchestra in its first recording on 1st May 1916, they have made over
900 recordings and received 58 Grammy Awards.
Isaac Albeniz recordings
Fete-Dieu a Seville
RCA 09026 62586 - 2 (CD: Spain)
Conductor - Fritz Reiner
Triana
RCA 09026 62586 - 2 (CD: Spain)
Conductor - Fritz Reiner
Dmitri Kabalevsky
recordings
Colas Breugnon Overture
RCA 5602 (CD: Tchaikovsky
“Pathetique” Symphony)
Conductor – Fritz Reiner
RCA 82876 61394-2 (CD: Mussorgsky: Pictures at an Exhibition; A Night
on Bald Mountain)
Conductor – Fritz Reiner
Sources:
- http://www.cso.org/main.taf?p=7
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Symphony_Orchestra#History
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