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In 1914 ten young women
from Detroit each contributed
$100 and found 100 subscribers to give $10 each and the orchestra was
founded. Their first concert
took place on 26th February 1914 with their newly appointed
music director, the 27-year-old Weston Gales, who was a church organist
from Boston. He left them in
1917 to be replaced by the Russian pianist Ossip Gabrilowitsch, who was the
son-in-law of the writer Mark Twain (Samuel Clemens) and friend of Gustav Mahler
and Sergei Rachmaninoff.
At his insistence a new Orchestra Hall was built and opened in 1919
and the orchestra grew in fame over the next few decades, becoming one of America's
finest. They gave the world's
first radio broadcast of a symphonic concert in 1922 and became the first
official radio broadcast orchestra appearing on the Ford Symphony Hour from 1934 until 1942. They made their first recording in
1928 but following the death of Gabrilowitsch in 1936 they fell into
economic problems, disbanded twice and moved venues three times. Once the Music Director Paul Paray
joined them, they had begun to rebuild themselves and under his
conductorship they made 70 recordings over 11 years. After Paray stepped down they had
many acclaimed directors including Antal Dorati, Sixten Ehrling and Neeme
Jarvi who is the current holder of the position. After having played at the Ford Auditorium for several
decades, the original Orchestra Hall was saved from demolition by some
concerned Detroit citizens and
restored over 20 years. The
orchestra moved back into it in 1989.
Adolphe Charles Adams Recordings
If I Were King
Mercury 434 332-2 (CD - Marches and Overtures a la Francais)
Conductor - Paul
Paray
Leroy Anderson recordings
Sleigh Ride
BGD 0117 (CD: Joy!)
Conductor - Neeme
Jarvi
Source:
- http://www.detroitsymphony.com/main.taf?p=1,6
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