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Initially formed by the late, great, bandleader this
orchestra was originally a band put together by Glenn Miler in New York in 1937. However this band did not find the
success that Glenn Miller was searching for even thought they released some
recordings and made many appearances, and he disbanded them on New Year's
Eve 1937. He went away and
thought about a new sound that would be produced by a reed section and his
ideas for using the clarinet and saxophones would soon become his own signature
sound that would make its mark in musical history. In March 1938 the next Glenn Miller
Orchestra made an appearance but with this new sound that immediately
caught on, they saw almost immediate success. Attendances were the most ever known at many venues on
the East Coast of the United States and they would appear at Carnegie Hall
and the Hershey Park Ballroom in Pennsylvania where they beat Guy Lombardo's
all-time attendance record.
Carrying on with record-breaking heights their success in the
recording industry was astronomical with hits like "Tuxedo Junction" and "In
the Mood" and "Moonlight Serenade" became the name for a radio series that
they appear on three times a week.
Moving into the world of movies in 1941 they travelled to Hollywood
to give their sound to Sun Valley Serenade and Orchestra Wives. However, WWII came along and in
1942 band members, including Glenn Miller, were drafted into service. Not holding him back though, he
would carry on his orchestra leadership and the Glenn Miller Army Air Force
Band, which he had put together for the troops, were posted to England and
ended up making around 500 broadcasts and 300 live performances. Tragically Glenn Miller's plane
would disappear on 15th December 1944 while on his way to Paris
while organising a concert tour but the band continued to perform without
him for another six months. There
were many attempts to recreate the sound that had become instantly
recognisable, but it wasn't until 1956 that Ray McKinley, who had been a
member of Miller's Orchestra throughout the war years and performed with previously
on occasion, formed yet another new version of the orchestra and he would
remain their leader from 1956 to 1966. From that time on they have continued to deliver Glenn
Millers sound worldwide under leaders that include Buddy DeFranco, Peanuts
Hucko and Dick Gerhart. Artists
that have appeared with the orchestra include Bing Crosby, Dinah Shore and
many others.
Leroy Anderson recordings
Sleigh Ride
Laser Light 15 418 (CD: In the Christmas Mood)
Sources:
- http://www.glennmillerorchestra.com/history.html
- http://www.glennmillerorchestra.com/photo-gallery-Ray_McKinley.html
- http://www.glennmillerorchestra.com/former_leaders.html
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glenn_Miller
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