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This orchestra is one of the
oldest in the world and the oldest in the United
States. Based in New York City, it was founded in 1842 by Ureli Corelli Hill and a group of local musicians as
the Philharmonic Society. Its
first concert was for an audience of 600 in the Apollo Rooms on lower
Broadway whereas today they play for up to approximately 2,700 at the Avery
Fisher Hall, which is part of the Lincoln
Center. It has always taken a lead in
performing new music and has premiered important works that include Rachmaninoff's Piano Concerto No. 3, George Gershwin's Concerto in F and Dvorak's
Symphony No. 9 From the New World. In addition, it has given the
American premieres of established compositions such as Brahms Symphony No.
4 and Beethoven's 8th and 9th symphonies. In 1921 they merged with the
National Symphony and become one of the first orchestras in America
to stage an outdoor symphony series of low-priced summer concerts as well
as expanding the Young Peoples Concerts
in 1924. In 1928 they merged
once more, this time with the New York Symphony Society. It has had many celebrated musical
directors over the years including Pyotr Tchaikovsky, Antonin Dvorak,
Gustav Mahler, Igor Stravinsky, Aaron Copland, Leonard Bernstein, Zubin Metha, Kurt Masur and the present holder of the post is
Lorin Maazel. In 1930 they
performed the first coast-to-coast live concert and up to 2005 had
performed live in 57 countries and 416 cities. They launched Kidzone on the internet in 1999
which is an interactive site for children and teachers and in 2002 they had
live broadcasts streamed for a period of 2 weeks on the internet to reach a
worldwide audience. They began
their recording career in 1917 and to date they have recorded nearly 2000
albums, with 500 of them still being available for purchase. In 2003 they were honoured with the
Trustees Award of The Recording Academy for its contribution to the
industry and American culture.
They have been the recipients of 7 Grammy Awards and in December
2004 they set a Guinness World Record by performing their 14,000th
concert.
John Coolidge Adams
Recordings
On The Transmigration of
Souls
Nonesuch 79816 (CD: On The Transmigration of Souls)
Conductor - Lorin Maazel
Sources:
- http://newyorkphilharmonic.org/meet/history/index.cfm?page=home
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Philharmonic#Founding_and_First_Concert.2C_1842
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avery_Fisher_Hall
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