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The German conductor Fritz Scheel established one of
America's "Big Five" in the realms of symphony orchestras, the Philadelphia
Orchestra, in 1900. Karl Pohlig
replaced him in 1907 and then in 1912 they were firmly put on the map when
their leadership came under the baton of Leopold Stokowski when he
introduced the world to the "Philadelphia Sound" and became the first to
feature on a film soundtrack, make electrical recordings and make a live
radio broadcast of its own that was commercially sponsored. He stayed with them until 1941, but
shared the role of principal conductor with Eugene Ormandy from 1936. It was with Eugene Ormandy that
their name became known in the recording world and with him they were also
the first orchestra from the West in many decades to tour the People's
Republic of China and have since returned on several occasions. Eugene Ormandy left the orchestra
in 1980 and was taken over by Robert Muti, who had been with them since the
1970s as a guest conductor and with him they would record the first
American CD of the complete Beethoven symphonies. From 1993 to 2003 Wolfgang Sawallisch, who would become
Conductor Laureate, led them to another groundbreaking first when they gave
the first live broadcast over the Internet n 1997, and since that time
Christoph Eschenbach and Charles Dutoit have filled the post. For hundred and one years, 1900-2001,
they performed at the Music Academy, but they have since moved to their new
home of The Kimmel Centre of Performing Arts.
Leroy Anderson recordings
Sleigh Ride
RCA 6430 (CD: Joy to the World)
Conductor - Eugene
Ormandy
Traditional Recordings
Angels We Have Head on High (Traditional French/James
Chadwick/Edward Barnes)
RCA 6430 (CD: Joy to the World)
Conductor - Eugene
Ormandy
Sources:
- http://www.philorch.org/styles/poa02e/www/orchhistory.html
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia_Orchestra
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