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(Anonymous Middle Ages English)
This carol was originally song for people to sing at
New Year, commonly in Northern England. Wassail is a spiced punch that is drunk hot, and
was traditionally made with mulled beer rather than the mulled cider or
wine drunk today. The term
wassail is coined from the toast "be thou hale" or the original "woes pu hael" that was used in Old
England when drinking to the good health of someone. Wassailing was and is the custom of
singing while going to peoples doors to wish them a good year, or places
such as orchards where a good crop is hoped, and in exchange the wassailers
would receive food, drink or even money. The "Wassail Song" itself has been known since at least the
16th century and possibly prior and has many versions, with
possibly the most popular being known as "Here We Come A-Wassailing" which
has been changed to "Here We Come A-Carolling" in more recent years, much
to the concern of some music traditionalists. It has even been suggested by Joseph Ritson in his Ancient
Songs and Carols of 1829 that "Shakespeare may have heard this song
sung outside of his house at Christmas". Often recorded in various of its versions it can be
heard by many choirs and the American composer Leroy Anderson incorporated
it into his Suite of Carols for String Orchestra.
Leroy Anderson and His Orchestra recordings
Decca B0003552-02 (CD: A Leroy Anderson Christmas)
Sources:
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wassail
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Here_We_Come_A-Wassailing
- http://www.hymnsandcarolsofchristmas.com/Hymns_and_Carols/wassail_song-1.htm
- http://www.hymnsandcarolsofchristmas.com/Hymns_and_Carols/Notes_On_Carols/wassailing.htm
- http://www.hymnsandcarolsofchristmas.com/Hymns_and_Carols/wassail_song-2.htm
- http://share.geocities.com/CapitolHill/5567/wassong.html
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